John Wesley, Protestantism, And The Testament Of The Bible...

John Wesley, Protestantism, and the Parallels to Process Theology. A commentary This paper is centered around Dr. Cobb’s essay, â€Å"Wesley the Process Theologian†, and matched with notes on John Wesley from Dr. Hughes lectures in Protestantism in the Modern World. Through the course of this paper, the concept of process theology will be discussed along with how John Wesley’s own thoughts and ideas compare to process theologies conceptions. Through comparing these two individual ideas, I will add my own insights and thoughts on the possibility of common ground between the two; from the view of an outsider whose own beliefs have been shaped considerably by my own experiences. Though I am in no way an authority on any of these subjects, I hope that my point of view will be enlightening. Along with this, I’ll strive to support many of my claims about God through scripture, regardless of man’s interpretation of the Bible, because it’s one of Christianity’s main sources of authority. Before diving into the main girth of this paper, it will be important to note at this point one crucial detail, which may sound counterproductive towards the concept behind this paper: John Wesley is not a process theologian. This is for a very practical reason, Wesley lived in the 18th century and Alfred North Whitehead, the developer of process theology, lived in the mid-19th to the 20th century. As commented on by Cobb in the beginning of his paper, â€Å"historical influence does not work backwards†Show MoreRelatedThe, Wesley The Process Theologian, And Matched With Notes On John Wesley Essay2010 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper is centered around Dr. Cobb’s essay, â€Å"Wesley the Process Theologian†, and matched with notes on John Wesley from Dr. Hughes lectures in Protestantism in the Modern World. Through the course of this paper, the concept of process theology will be discussed along with how John Wesley’s own thoughts and ideas compare to proces s theologies conceptions. Through comparing these two’s individual ideas, I will add my own insights and thoughts on the possibility of common ground between the two;Read MoreMy Family : A Christian Family1463 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial facts about the Church was that people had to believe and obey because of fear instead of conviction. That’s why the protestants were against the Catholic Church system where the pope is the maximum authority after God. According to us, the Bible, also known as the ancient sacred scriptures, is the authority in our religion and each of us can be right with God through it. We think that people are free and saved through God and his grace and generosity. In 1529, the â€Å"Protestant† word startedRead MoreChristian Reflection Paper1874 Words   |  8 PagesChristian Tradition from other major world religions. I learned about the significance of God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit and the Trinity based on the teachings of the Bible. The course also briefly covered 2,000 years of church history but with emphasis on the impact of the Council of Nicea, Council of Chalcedon, and John and Charles Wesley on Christianity. The professor emphasized the importance of the reformation that sparked a revolution in the church. The course began by distinguishing ChristianityRead MoreStudy Bible History And Theology At Northeastern Seminary978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction I feel blessed for the opportunity to study Bible history and theology at Northeastern Seminary. Since seminary was never in my plans, I know God orchestrated this opportunity. As I reflect, my preparation for seminary begin in 2005 when I had a desire to become a Christian Counselor for women and children. As a result, I enrolled in a Christian Counseling program offered by the American Association of Christians Counselors. When I completed the program, I discovered that in orderRead MoreTheological Debate in the Bible1656 Words   |  7 PagesFew subjects in the Bible have been subjected to as much theological debate as the issue of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility. Theologians on both sides of the issue have attempted to answer the age old question of whether God chooses who will be â€Å"saved† or if the responsibility falls to man to determine the outcome of their eternal soul. As found in the theories of John Calvin and Joseph Arminius, each th eologian attempted to prove their viewpoint on predestination, free-will, and exactlyRead More Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths3692 Words   |  15 Pagesthe mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. (Acts 3:20-21). This belief, that the original church established by Christ had fallen into corruption, is shared by members of other Protestant faiths. Both Martin Luther and John Wesley shared the belief that Catholic faith had strayed from the truth as is seen in their respective quotes: I have sought nothing beyond reforming the Church in conformity with the Holy Scriptures. . . . . . . I simply say that Christianity has ceasedRead MoreIntroduction to Christian Thought Essay9122 Words   |  37 Pagesfamily 2. When was Christianity made Rome’s National Religion? 313 AD 3. What is the Incarnation? God becoming man and taking on flesh 4. Does the Bible states that Jesus was the creator of the world. Yes (John 1:3; Col. 1:16) 5. Did Jesus claim to have supernatural origins. Yes (John 16:28, 17:5) 6. Who Baptized Jesus? John the Baptist 7. Did Jesus allow people to worship him? Yes (Matt. 8:2, 14:33; Mark 5:6) Etzel Gutierrez: Introduction Chs. 1-5 1. Why doesRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagespolicymakers.†5 Its central theme is virtually identical to that of his article, namely â€Å"that culture and cultural identities, which at Huntington is the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard University where he is also the director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and the chairman of the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. He was the director of security planning for the National Security Council in the Carter administration, the founder and co-editor of

Stratification And Inequality Essay - 1497 Words

RESEARCH STATEMENT Qiong (Miranda) Wu I am a quantitative sociologist broadly interested in three areas: 1) stratification and inequality; 2) immigration and globalization, 3) work and labor markets. Specifically, I focus on examining how class structure and migration patterns contribute to social inequalities and labor market outcomes. Also, I work on the themes of immigration, work and occupations in the United States. I am particularly interested in examining these processes in the urban context. Stratification and Inequality Growing up in China during the economic transformation toward capitalism, my personal experience inspired me to understand the structures, dynamics, and mechanisms that underlie inequalities†¦show more content†¦While working on this paper, I saw the possibility to expand this line of research into a dissertation. Thus, my dissertation explores how the hukou stratification system and class structure help explain, in addition to earnings, the quality of workers’ housing and bad jobs in transitional China. In my dissertation, I analyze data from five waves of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS)—a nationally representative survey of Chinese adult population—from 2008 and 2013. To incorporate different dimensions in the transformed hukou system, I propose a typology of hukou stratification that incorporates workers’ current place of residence, current hukou status, hukou conversion status, and migration status. Derived from Wright’s capitalist class scheme, I construct a 14-category class structure combining both the class structures of capitalism and two Chinese socialist remnant classes—cadres and peasants. I utilize two sets of dummy variables to measure hukou and class, and then use sheaf coefficients to estimate their cumulative effects relative to other determinants of workers’ earnings, housing outcomes and job quality. My preliminary findings indicate that the hukou system and class structure are strong determinants of work ers’ earnings, homeShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification, Inequality and Slavery Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction and Background: Social stratification is the structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and powers in a society it includes slavery, castes, the estate system, and social classes. Social stratification can been seen necessary through a functionalist eyes due to the fact that it motivates people to accept all jobs required for the society to survive. Conflict theorists see stratification as a major source of societal tension and conflict,Read MoreThe Battle with Social Class773 Words   |  4 PagesSocial class is a system of social stratification, the hierarchy creates specific types of social inequalities. Social inequality refers to the existence of social inequalities created such as ownership, types of occupation that creates differences in wealth, income and power, while social stratification refers to the existence of social groups. Class can be arranged to economic factors such as income, education, wealth and other factors at work. Poverty remain s high and could argue that true povertyRead MoreStratification, Stratification And Social Structure Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagessociologists called stratification. Stratification which divides people according to social structures refers to bigger areas of factor including gender, age, ethnicity, family lineage, economic and achievement. There are several characteristics of stratification (McLenna, et al 2007), firstly, stratification creates beliefs that reflect the social structure, which formed the second character. The beliefs access to the society like institutions and political groups. Lastly, stratification divides peopleRead MoreSocial Stratification According to Marx and Weber1163 Words   |  5 PagesSocial stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society. Social stratification relates to the socio-economic concept of class, consisting of the upper class, middle class, and lower class. Each class may be further subdivided into smaller classes through the main indicator is occupation. This is the most practical and most effective means of encompassing the wide variety of economic and social elements that go to make up a person’sRead MoreEssay on Social Inequality in the United States701 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Inequality in the United States There is a high degree of social inequality within the United States. Of most modern industrial countries, the United Stated has some of the richest and some of the poorest people to be found. That fact is very disturbing, however, explains why much of the inequality exists in the US. In the following essay I will explain to you about the inequality in our country and why it occurs, based on the theoretical perspectives of a functionalistRead MoreSocial Class Is Not As Important As It Once1042 Words   |  5 Pagesstatus (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015). Evidence supporting this idea can be found when examining traditional cultural aspects like stratifications. Stratification refers to an organisation by which a society ranks people into a hierarchy. Major forms of stratification include; Slavery, Caste and Estates. In today s society most of the extreme cases of stratification have been abolished as they have became less superior to civilisation. (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015) Howe ver, many sociologists commentRead MoreSocial Stratification1747 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 11, 2010 SOC 100 General Sociology; 002 Essay Question: 3 The purpose of this paper will be to address what social stratification is, and why sociologists consider it crucial to our understanding of today’s society. In addition it will also be discussing the three dimensions of social stratification and how we think its changed since the 1970s and 80s to today, and which theory we think best explains this change. Along with how the inequality of valued resources impacts America as a wholeRead MoreSocial Stratification1589 Words   |  7 PagesASSESS THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONFLICT THEORY IN EXPLAINING STRATIFICATION. ‘Stratification’ is a term used to characterize a structure of inequality where individuals occupy differentiated structural positions and the positions are situated in layers (or strata) that are ranked hierarchically according to broadly recognized standards .( Durlauf 1999) The conflict theory in relation to social stratification argues that stratification,†reflects the distribution of power in society and is thereforeRead MoreAn Insight Into Contemporary British And Indian Societies980 Words   |  4 PagesWith reference to contemporary Britain and one other society, explain ways in which the societies are held together through common cultures but are also unequal and divided. This essay will demonstrate some key concepts in sociology by providing an insight into how contemporary British and Indian societies have held together through common cultures but are unequal and divided. It will explain how shared culture, social organisation, values and norms between the two societies may help produce stabilityRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society is

Renaissance history Free Essays

â€Å"Renaissance is a term with a variety of meanings, but is used widely in discussion of European history. Renaissance originates from the Latin word â€Å"Rinascere† and refers to the act of being reborn. It is believed that during the time from about 1400AD to around 1600AD, Europe was reborn. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance history or any similar topic only for you Order Now Originally the term Renaissance only referred to the time when man rediscovered the knowledge of the ancient Greeks and Romans. However, modern historians have realized these rediscoveries were also crucial to the formation of modern culture. The term Renaissance is now used to indicate all the historical developments that have inspired the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern history. Thus, the term Renaissance has now taken on a more significant meaning: not only does the Renaissance mean the rebirth of knowledge, but also represents a step from the past and a leap towards the future. The Renaissance overlapped the end of a period in European history called the Middle Ages. During this time, the great accomplishments of the ancient Greeks and Romans had been largely, though not entirely forgotten. With the ending of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance great cultural movement arose. Beginning in Italy, the new Renaissance spirit spread to England, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and other countries. In Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries certain scholars and historians began to display a remarkable new historical self-consciousness. They believed their own time was a new age, at once sharply different from the barbaric darkness which was imagined had occurred in the centuries before. They grew to believe that there was more to be discovered about mankind and the world, than medieval people had known. The Italians are very eager to rediscover what clever Greeks and Romans had known in ancient times, as well as making their own intelligent attempts to understand the world. This renewed interest in the world and in mankind is called Humanism. Humanism was the most significant intellectual movement of the Renaissance. Humanism during the Renaissance received its name from one of the earliest concerns of the humanists: the need of a new education curriculum that would empathize a group of subjects known collectively as the ‘Studia Humanitatis† involving grammar, history, poetry, ethics, and rhetoric. However, this new education curriculum conflicted directly with the traditional education, which involved logic, science and physics, and often sharp clashes occured between the two educators. However, more was at stake than the content of education. The traditional education was intended chiefly to prepare students for careers in medicine, law, and above all theology. To Renaissance humanists this seemed too narrow, too abstract and too exclusively intellectual. They proposed a system of education that centred on the general responsibilities of citizenship and social leadership. Humanities essential contribution to the modern world is not found in its concern with ancient knowledge, but in its new attitude of flexibility and openness to all the possibilities in life. With people receiving education-involving leadership, they began to gain more confidants. More people began to reject ideas about science put forward by the ancient Greeks and began to search for the truth. They realized that the Greeks† ideas were often intelligent, but also often wrong. Many people still did not want the old ideas disapproved, and threatened scientists to stop having new ideas. However, this did not stop many brilliant scientific inventions being produced at this time. A great scientist of the Renaissance was the Polish student Nicolaus Copernicus who developed the theory that the earth was a moving planet. He is considered the founder of modern astronomy. In Copernicus† time, most astronomers accepted the theory the Greek astronomer Ptolemy had formulated nearly 1400 years earlier. Ptolemy stated that the Earth was the centre of the universe and motionless. He also stated that all the observed motions of the heavenly bodies were real and that those bodies moved in complicated patterns around the Earth. As the church supported Ptolemy theory no one dared to challenge it until Copernicus. Copernicus believed Ptolemy†s theory was too complicated. He decided that the simplest and most systematic explanation was that every planet, including the Earth, revolved around the sun. The Earth also had to spin around its axis once every day. Copernicus couldn†t prove his theory, but his explanation of heavenly motion was mathematically strong and was less complicated than Ptolemy†s theory. The later work of later scientists such as Galileo Galilei helped to prove that Copernicus† theory was correct. Galileo was a Florentine physicist, philosopher, and inventor, whose name became the chief emblem of Renaissance science and of ensuing technological revolution. In 1609, he heard that the rulers of Florence and Venice were searching for someone who could invent an instrument that made distant objects appear closer. Galileo set to work to construct one, and within a few days he had finished, naming it a telescope. During the winter, he turned his telescope to the sky with startling results. He announced that the moon surface was quite similar to earth†s – irregular and mountainous; the Milky Way was made up of a host of stars; and the planet Jupiter is accompanied by at least four satellites. The electrifying effects of these discoveries were amazing. They showed the human senses could be aided artificially to discover new truths about nature, something that neither philosophy nor theology had previous contended with. However, most importantly Ptolemy†s astronomical theory was impossible. Galileo had proven Copernicus theory correct. Galileo had great importance upon the history of ideas. The Renaissance produced many important people who invented or theorized very important advances in history. They all became strong symbols of revolt against the forces of authority, whilst the Renaissance flourished with the power of question. The Renaissance period provided modern culture with a variety of advances in technology, art, science and most importantly it gave mankind confidence. The ancient civilizations, in particular the Greeks and Romans, laid the foundations for civilizations and the Renaissance added the most important ingredient; the ability to ask why. It is appropriate to use the label ‘Rebirth† to describe European history in the 15th and 16th centuries. How to cite Renaissance history, Papers

Chemical and Biological Weapons free essay sample

A study of the use of chemical and biological weapons in war. This paper examines the use of chemical and biological weapons during World War II. It uses many academic sources with eyewitness accounts of the horrors of this type of warfare. It discusses the types of chemical weapons used, such as mustard gas and liquid chlorine. The author discusses the attempts of the international community to abstain from this type of inhumane warfare since World War II. All weapons cause damage, but what makes many chemical and biological materials so dangerous is the extent of the damage they can produce. These are weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Chemical and biological weapons are two of the three kinds of WMD, and nuclear weapons are the third type. Chemical warfare is the intentional use of toxic (poisonous) substances resulting in death or injury. World War I is universally considered the beginning of the era of significant use of chemical warfare due to the unique confluence of chemical science and military technology at the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical and Biological Weapons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Guide to writing an A+ Rhetorical Analysis essay with examples

Rhetorical analysis essays examples: crucial parts to keep in mind Rhetorical analysis essay can focus on anything - a play, movie, book or a speech. The only requirement for a piece of art you are going to choose is that it is meant to have a lasting impression on its audience. At its core, a rhetorical analysis is meant to understand how an artist conveyed his message and by which means. It focuses on how successful an artist was in doing that and why he decided to use certain techniques. When writing this type of essay, you will need to carefully dissect all rhetoric methods used and evaluate their effectiveness. Finally, you will have to take a stance on whether an artist was successful or not and if all appeals were properly used. You can also add a recommendation on how you would have approached this topic. On top of that, we will provide with rhetorical analysis essay examples which can be used to better understand how to write this type of essay. You will also learn about two most important ways of organizing an essay alongside relevant examples. Two analyzed texts come from a contemporary edition of a major magazine. Chronologically formulated rhetorical analysis essay example As one of the biggest sports competitions, occurring once in four years, the football world cup is followed closely by numerous fans all over the globe. For the duration of the world cup, little else is spoken of, and that is why its result can seem somewhat inadequate. In a piece titled The World Cup Ends. The Hangover Begins. Musa Okwonga gives his two cents on a world cup that had just ended, with a strong emphasis on his feelings towards it. What makes him qualified to write such a piece is that he is a published sport-book author who is clearly heavily invested in this sport. This piece starts with our author providing a report on who is the winner of this world cup and gives his personal analysis on how this team managed to accomplish this. He continues to say that he feels this years finals were one of the most exhilarating ever. During this part of the piece, he uses a number of different rhetorical appeals. In the beginning, he uses a logical appeal when he talks about who won; later, he proceeds towards pathetic appeal when he expresses what his feelings regarding a winning team. He also appeals to ethics, making use of his celebrated sports writer background, and convincing his audience in the legitimacy of his arguments. Later, Okwonga depicts his personal feelings towards this year's winners and shows what it means for him, in turn, making his readers identify with his personal stance. Okwonga goes on to re-live celebration night and does so in a way which makes readers relive this same night as well. He makes himself more approachable as he portrays himself an equal of an average football fan. He uses such phrases as delirious with delight or miraculous, which are meant to shake up strong feelings felt by some many spectators during the finals, thus, transferring readers back in time. Okwonga continues to play with readers' emotions by reminding them of the world cups most impressive plays and asking them to respect that. This serves to further emotionalize readers by building on a sense of heartache after the world cup up. This way, Okwonga transfers his readers back to reality. Every appeal in this piece is imperative and well-timed, but article conclusion is somewhat sudden and lacking. It feels like there was more room for arguments as to why world cup finals are such a modulating experience. Later on, contrasting the world cup ending with a hangover is not fully explored and could benefit from having more space in this piece. The way Okwonga concludes his article is not unlike day after the world cup finals, barren and lacking. Yet, this might well be another creative move on Okwonga's part. This example of a rhetorical analysis essay begins with an introduction of a topic (that will be the focus of our paper); next, it features a short explanation of why world cup is important for a broader audience. This whole piece is analyzed in a sequential order and has examples of appeals, even though the terminology is slightly confusing (ethos, logos, pathos are the correct terms). Also, the author's language is examined to determine its potency in creating a relevant atmosphere and having a strong impact on readers. Ethos requirements are met since an author has a background in sports coverage; pure facts presented in this piece account for the logos part of this paper. Remember, this essay is not meant to provide information; our author assumes that readers already have the facts and other relevant information, so he gives priority to pathos (that is, emotion). The writer is successful in making his reader relate to his post-finals sensitivity as well as his desire for a somew hat longer cup. It is also possible to analyze this text by rhetoric appeal instead of chronologically (which is the case with a rhetorical analysis essay example above). If you choose to analyze rhetorical appeals, then you will have to organize each of them into a separate body paragraph. This way, each body section will analyze these rhetoric appeals type by type, from ethical to logical, wrapping up with pathetical appeals. Rhetorical analysis essay example: type by type Anyone who has a child will surely tell you that their childs wellbeing is of uttermost concern to them. With this in mind, it is not hard to understand why parents can feel utter despair and a sense of impending doom when medical professionals lose their patients' trust. Javier C. Hernndez, in his most recent article, focuses on anger issue, experienced by Chinese parents after their children had been given vaccines of dubious quality. Hernndez rallies his readers to act against this situation and calls for the authorities to investigate this matter thoroughly. Hernndez begins his piece with logical appeals by providing information about this situation. He pays attention to how many faulty vaccines are distributed on a daily basis. He continues by giving a detailed report on similar medical mishaps which had occurred in China. Hernndez focuses on government departments in charge of checking vaccine quality by conducting corresponding research, thus appealing to ethos. Further referencing of reliable newspaper sources adds up to an ethos component of this paper. Further on, the author appeals to pathos, as he draws readers' attention to testimonies of parents whose children have been affected. This allows readers to connect with parents on a more personal level which is precisely why Hernndez opts for this particular option. Even a mere possibility of something akin to this happening to any parent will induce a sense of rage and petrification in them. Hernndez places readers and parents giving testimonies in this article on the same level. To achieve this, he uses a rhetorical technique called common ground, allowing ay reader who has or plans to have a child relate to parents' feelings and imagine how it would be to have one's own child subjected to dubious medical procedures. Hernndez's use of rhetorics in this article is pretty ingenious. He paints a neutral picture in this article (hospital staff checking on the vaccines), thus making his narration sound objective. For example, if Hernndez created a picture of children being vaccinated, that image would definitely evoke a stronger emotional response in readers. This, however, is not the author's desire. The whole piece has a more informative tone, so the image corresponds to it appropriately. The language used in this piece is effective in provoking the desired effect, which is outrage and shock. A strong emotional response was invoked in readers by talking about corruption and misuse of power as well as by describing this whole situation as terrible and shocking. The biggest downside of this piece is its conclusion as Hernndez could not be bothered to summarize the main points of his piece and make an even longer-lasting impression on his readers. As the author did not provide readers with an informative conclusion, the audience is left to decide what action would be a suitable solution on their own. In this rhetorical analysis essay, all the appeals have been examined with the least effective method: first, our writer starts with the least impressive appeals and gradually, moves on to the most impressive ones. Opposite approach would have made a stronger impression on readers. A statement of the official investigators does affect readers, but it is parents' testimonies which affect the audience on a personal level. Stylistic details, such as wording illustration are analyzed next. Emotionally packed words, as shown in this rhetorical analysis essay sample, are the ones that affect readers the most and can provide strength to all arguments being made. This analysis ends with a critique and a possible solution. The examples provided here are intentionally diverse so that they provide you with a variety of significant points. It is important to remember that you are not obligated to condemn or endorse the stance which the author has taken. Your job is to analyze the piece and debate the efficiency of the appeals used by the author. You are also not obligated to analyze all the appeals used. You can choose the most impactful ones and analyze them in-depth. Dont forget to show strong arguments for your claims. This can be achieved by paraphrasing the author's words or quoting him directly. The tone of your essay must remain neutral through it. Do not use first person statements for any reason. Third person voice will give you the feel of impartiality which is necessary for this type of essay. You are not arguing a point when you write this kind of essay. You are an unbiased observer whose mission is to examine the strength of the author's stance and arguments and to evaluate if he was successful or not. This type of essay is not uncommonly assigned to students particularly to those who are looking to major in literature. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay for the first time will most likely seem like an impossible task. Reading at least one example of rhetorical analysis essay and having a good outline will make this task much simpler. The examples provided here should serve those who have never written one, just as well to those who have written many in the past. Remember to take your time when writing a paper; also, keep in mind that you can always come back and check the samples.

Telecommunication Project Bluetooth

Telecommunication Project Bluetooth Abstract The research opens with a historical overview of the word ‘Bluetooth’. The study brings out the connection between the name and the Bluetooth functions to create a universal unification of connectivity protocols.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecommunication Project: Bluetooth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research has highlighted the use of Bluetooth in replacing cables and assisting in energy management and control. The study has focused on using the qualitative method of data analysis. In this case, different sources have been analyzed, and conclusions reached basing on the data reviewed. The literature reviewed has demonstrated various challenges facing the Bluetooth in the telecommunication industry. The hurdles of scatter net and security threats are alarming, and they ought to be addressed to enhance the safety of Bluetooth. Introduction The term Bluetooth has a Scandinavian o rigin. It is based on the Danish story of King Herald I uniting the tribes to form a kingdom. The link between the Herald’s story and the creation of Bluetooth is that it would achieve the same goal of uniting all the communication protocols. The main aim of Bluetooth in technology is connecting communication protocols to a universally approved standard. The use of Bluetooth in connecting has been widely used today, and tremendous acknowledge of its benefits have been witnessed. The focus on networking and connectivity has made blue tooth more relevant than it was before. The initial ideology behind the development of Bluetooth was geared towards replacing cables in information transmission (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth is defined as a wireless technological device with the capacity of transmitting data over short distances. It was created by Ericsson in 1994. The creation of the reliable Personal Area Network was greatly fostered by the use of Bluetooth.Advertising Looking for report on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the initial purpose was to replace data cables, Bluetooth mainly helped in curbing the problems of synchronization since it is capable of connecting many devices. This device must achieve the universal standards set by Bluetooth Special Interest Group that oversees the marketing of Bluetooth. This ensures conformity with the patents and copyright specifications. In the same manner with other intellectual property regulations, Bluetooth ensures that 16,000 member companies are protected against any form of trademark or patents infringement (Anttalainen, 2003). Research Method This research is mainly qualitative in nature. Therefore, it follows that qualitative methods of data handling will be used. Secondary data such as relevant books were used in discussing the topic at hand. The desired conclusions will be reached based on the information accessed. Litera ture Review Under the Special Internet Guide umbrella, the Bluetooth is given a specification that is only attained through cooperation with other companies. The specification is for dealing with security issues since Bluetooth is prone to hackers. The specification defines the entire Bluetooth operation from the creation stage to the last step. The specification is extremely lengthy due to the wide topics that it covers. However, without this, the master Bluetooth is rendered useless. In other words, it is the entire framework that describes the working of a Bluetooth (Horak, 2007). The only way to enhance computer capability through mobile phones has been by use of Bluetooth. It has made transmission and connectivity easy and enjoyable. The advantages of adopting a wireless technology have been witnessed in that Bluetooth serve small gadgets such as mobile phones.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecommunication Project: Bluetooth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The effective use of radio circuit and frequencies in transmission is reliable and provides connectivity to up to a radius of 10 meters. Nonetheless, Bluetooth can have a wide coverage of up to 100 meters. This makes Bluetooth more trusted and promising. It can easily form an adhoc network that greatly assists in creating a short range of wireless network. The networks enhance the connectivity between small devices and other external personal devices such as printers and internet access points (Dodd, 2001). There are several methods in which the Bluetooth device has been put to use. In the first place, it allows the mobile phone to be used as any other normal cellular phone. The facilitation is by Bluetooth Wireless, and it facilitates the achievement of direct communication with some other gadget. Secondly, Bluetooth has widely been used in situations where the user of a phone intends to continue a conversation when opening the d oor of the car or doing something else. The use of Bluetooth has ensured that the person using the phone can multitask by simply using the speakers installed at the dashboards of the mobile phone (Horak, 2007). Thirdly, the age of digital camera has been backed up by the creation of Bluetooth. The instant post card in a digital camera is made possible through a data access point via a mobile phone in most cases. Such communications would be rendered impossible if Bluetooth connection was not available. The installation of phones with programmed software that can assist in ordering products have been a great achievement. The process has been widely tried by salespeople, and it has assisted in cutting expenditure and improving profits.Advertising Looking for report on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It allows a sales employee to connect to a portable bar reader. When the sale of the product ordered is completed, the salesman needs to scan the barcode and the item sold appears on the screen of the phone. The process would have been long if the salesperson was to make manual transactions. The quality of instant customer feedback is enhanced through the use of Bluetooth. The connectivity of Bluetooth in sales operation serves to assist the customer and the sales person. The sales person is saved the trouble of making orders after every sale since everything is monitored through the phone. Trust is created since customers get instant feedback on the products they intend to buy (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has been widely used instead of cables. The replacement was necessary since cables have high power consumption. Bluetooth use less power since the device encourages transmission of data within a relative shorter distance. Furthermore, the use of radio communications system follows a wi reless path which does not require much power. The installation of Bluetooth in a company may require different companies to adopt a wide range of configurations (Horak, 2007). Bluetooth has achieved tremendous strides in the telecommunications industry since it has encouraged change from software to hardware. It has set the pace for unprecedented productivity in connecting all the mobile devices. Bluetooth applications work best if they are appropriately placed. The client application is supposed to be positioned to ensure that undue load is reduced, and users are not often annoyed. The effect of not placing Bluetooth application in the right position may render it ineffective. The recommended distance from one mobile device is supposed to be 20 meters. This obstacle has not been easy to overcome, and the coverage problem has still formed a major obstacle to the use of Bluetooth (Anttalainen, 2003). Wider coverage of network connectivity is largely the main attraction towards the u se of Bluetooth in wireless linking. However, there are numerous challenges associated with Bluetooth. The purpose of Bluetooth can only be realized if those challenges are addressed. In the first place, there is a need to get solutions to configure scatter net. The term has its origin in the Bluetooth adhoc networks. The scatter networks have been a major hurdle hence hindering the usability of Bluetooth. The scatter net formation has lacked a major standardized protocol to address it. The new focus on telecommunication has seen steps taken to deal with the problem. The continued efforts towards solving the problem of scatter net have included many key players. Telecommunications industry has largely benefited by using Bluetooth in enhancing sharing of information. The issue of how best to disconnect the piconets so as to connect existing scatter net should be considered (Dodd, 2001). The connection of Bluetooth requires the hopping to be in the same sequence. The master and slave devices should be aligned in the sense that they detect each other from the same sequence. The hopping sequence takes about 32 in an arrangement of 79 frequencies. Bluetooth has various terminals that make it function. The 3G terminals are proving to be significantly supportive to the Bluetooth connection. It is certainly clear that the low power advantage of Bluetooth has made it easy for use. The Bluetooth ability to use the bridges to negotiate with the neighboring piconets is very effective. The Blue tooth manufacturers incorporated the bridge nodes so as to slow transmission. Since the master node is the busiest, it inherently controls all the transmissions that come through it. This leaves a minimal space for other tasks (Horak, 2007). Bluetooth creation has greatly influenced the management of global energy crisis. The fact that the device can use solar energy that is sustainable makes it efficient in energy management. Bluetooth relies on the PDA user components that support its functioning by activating the 16 bit code. The easy way of linking it with the micro controller makes it access the information sent though by placing it at strategic places. The functional principle of Bluetooth system is based on the Palm. The Palm guides, creates, and links the specification guide. The numerous hands free devices make the functions of Bluetooth effective by making links to the guide at a point when it has reached a full range (Anttalainen, 2003). Bluetooth is attractive and cost friendly compared to the use of cables. Essentially, cables are expensive due to the cost incurred in their installation and the energy consumed while transmitting information. The process of connecting, plugging, and installing has been rendered invalid by the use of Bluetooth where devices communicate by picking signals. This is enabled through the use of ubiquitous standardized communications system that makes the link between the devices reliable. The system does not require the user to switch on his/her phone. The link is established by getting an automatic Web browser appearance on the screen that makes the user aware of being connected to the surfer (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has served its purpose using the radio frequency technology. The connection of portable devices was the initial strategy behind its creation. Also, it was created to replace the use of cables. The way people are interacting with information has been substantially revolutionized today. This has been built on the Personal Area Network that has enhanced wireless network connectivity. The old notions of connectivity have lost their meaning in the age of Bluetooth. The connection of portable, mobile gadgets to transmit information within short distances using less power without any cable is a novel step in the technological growth. The connection of the internet has been taken to a greater level where many devices can rely on a single Internet Service Provider (Anttalainen, 2003). The speci fication of Bluetooth can be found in the working framework of Bluetooth that begun at the start of the 21st century. The specification was a defining moment to the study of accessories of phones. The study on the Bluetooth specification and other accessories embarked on establishing the use of radio frequency links in supporting its working. The advantage of radio links in comparison to the cables is that it is not directional. In addition, since it uses the infra-red links between handsets and other devices, the line of sight is not necessary (Horak, 2007). The study was a success, and the results were the birth of the Bluetooth specification technology. Naming of the specification was done whereby Harald Blatand was the name given to the specification. The creation of the specification proved that the device was capable of operating in noisy radio frequency unfavorable environments. Bluetooth is centered on hopping in order to make the change robust and communication reliable. Th e avoidance of interference is enhanced through hopping, which is done before and after transmitting and receiving a packet. Bluetooth has become well suited to meet the task due to its ability to hop faster than other systems. Its strength is based on the fact that fast hooping coupled with shorter packets. The short distance transmission enjoys the support of Forward Error connection that reduces noise during the time of transmission (Horak, 2007). The baseband protocol of Bluetooth contains the circuit and packet switching. It also has slots that are preserved to be used for any form of synchronous packets and the said hopping happens in the frequency transmitted. The working of the packets is designed to take a single slot. However, in some situations, it can be extended to take up to five slots or more. The synchronizing of the voice channels maintains a consistency of more than three synchronizing voice channels. Its development ensures that it supports asynchronous data while at the same time holding the synchronous data (Dodd, 2001). Bluetooth has two power levels that are joined and their functional nature well defined. The two levels are distinct in their functions though joined together in the same device. A lower power level majors on the shorter personal level within a given room. On the other hand, a higher level power is used in maintaining coverage within the medium range of the network that may include a home. The communications with varied coverage are facilitated by the installation of software built in each microchip that ensures that the units in it are preset (Anttalainen, 2003). Bluetooth has been highly acknowledged as illustrated by its ability to save power. The fact that the device can stay in power hold mode is very helpful in saving power. The ACL link enhances that function when placed between two Bluetooth devices whereby it can stay in hold mode for a reasonable time while saving power. The change in transmission at this mode is witnessed where the ACL packets do not transmit any information from the master code. The function is only applicable when there is no need to transmit information for a long time. The transmitter in such a case can also be switched off so as to reduce power use. At a point whereby the connection of the Bluetooth is required, the transceiver may be switched off to assist in discovering a device by the Bluetooth. A similar disconnection is used when joining other Pico nets. The data messages send through the devices is also kept at hold. The device also has the capacity to transmit the message or to leave it (Dodd, 2001). The measurement of the power that goes to the antennae is distinct from the RSSI value since Bluetooth has the dynamic regulation of transmitter power. The RSSI has several differences associated with the increase and decrease of power in the device. The Bluetooth power transmission is based on the decrease and increase of output power in one step. The transmitter power in Bluetooth is set such that it is independent of different slave codes. In Bluetooth transmission, interference from one slave code cannot affect the master’s power transmitter at the same time (Horak, 2007). Audio transmissions are also a very impressive feature of Bluetooth. The transmissions occur between one or more Blue tooth devices connected together. These transmissions do not go through the L2CAP layer, and it is transmitted directly. Direct transmission is enhanced through the establishment of the Bluetooth link. This is also boosted by initiating a direct establishment amongst the Bluetooth devices. The use of Blue tooth would not have been possible without the Host Controller interface method that links the Bluetooth hardware devices. There is need for a command interface to ensure effective accessibility of the hardware control status. In this respect, an interface to the Baseband manager serves the purpose. The command has the control and event registers to have the functions simplified (Anttalainen, 2003). The Link Manager Protocol is highly responsible in linking the set up between two Bluetooth devices. Its main functions are to handle the control of packet sizes used in data transmission. The power saving advantage is supported by the availability of the Link Manager Protocol that deals with the management of power modes. In addition, the protocol also controls power usage, as well as the condition of Bluetooth piconet (Dodd, 2001). Conclusion The literature reviewed has shown that the role of Bluetooth in the new technological age cannot go unnoticed. The device has enabled wireless connection within short distances without the use of cables. Bluetooth has helped in the management of global energy by creating a way of saving power. The fast transmission of data through the device improves its effectiveness. It remains more popular in the wireless connection of personal networks and the cellular phones use. However, it should b e remembered that the device deserves high levels of security control since hackers may interfere with information on transmission. In addition, the issue of scatter net is a prime threat to the working of Bluetooth, and it ought to be addressed. References Anttalainen, T. (2003). Introduction to telecommunications network engineering. Boston: Artech House. Dodd, A.Z. (2001). The essential guide to telecommunications. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR. Horak, R. (2007). Telecommunications and data communications handbook. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons.

Irs bus 50 p Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Irs bus 50 p - Essay Example In order to serve the clients professionally, an employee must be fully equipped with good communication skills: this may include; having courage when talking to the clients, this means being confident in knowing one can make significant contributions to the discussions. Regular practice of the tax regulations, this will increase ones knowledge and confidence in handling the clients. Developing efficient listening skill will enable one understand the real area of concern and therefore able to respond appropriately. Working at INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE is seasonal as individuals are contracted to work for one year then proceed to college where they the organization then offers training to the students. Working in IRS is much appealing to me due to the number of befits that came with it. One of the major reasons I would prefer working for the federal government is the loyalty of serving my country. The experience one gets when serving the large population is awesome. The position would expose me to knowing of the tax regulations present in my